Cruelty and Mans Inhumanity - 976 Words

â€Å"POTENTIAL FOR MAN’S INHUMANITY TO MAN† The novel â€Å"Night† shows that there is great inhumanity and cruelty displayed from this personal journey of Elie Wiesel. The Nazi are the ringleaders behind it all gradually making the Jews feel like nothing and only pawns for work. The Germans strip the Jews to nothing and take away everything close to them, separation from loved ones, isolation, transportation and the ruthless, cold actions towards them in the camps such as starvation, selections of the fittest and the struggle of survival becomes essential for their own self. However there are humane acts within the book which help Elie overcome some struggles and survive the brutality of the camps and war. This was all true to a great degree†¦show more content†¦. . Don’t cry. Keep your anger, your hate, for another day, for later. The day will come but not now. . . Wait. Clench your teeth and wait. . .† Another act of kindness and human display is during the separation when an inmate had asked how old Elie was, actually asking so he could offer advice, you would think that the inmates in the camp had already suffered and endured the hardships of the camp and wouldn’t care about anyone but their own survival but this man had cared enough to tell him to lie about his age and his work for a better chance. He questioned them on why they had come hear telling them they should have hung themselves rather than coming here to Auschwitz. All of this inhumanity had forced Elie to grow up and experience the loss of his innocence. All of the violence, brutality and needs of survival had made him not care about anyone but himself. As his father was dying taking his last breaths Elie had ignored the calls of his name and was relieved in the morning to see that his father had passed, he was free from the burden of carrying his father around caring for him as his father had once done for Elie. Elie had changed and his father had become old and whiny needing for Elie to be with him. In the end Elie had done his own act of inhumanity by letting his father he struck toShow MoreRelated The Selfishness Of Man in Steinbecks Grapes of Wrath Essay1022 Words   |  5 PagesThe Selfishness of Man Cultural and economical pressures often lead people to behave corruptly. In John Steinbeck?s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, set in the dustbowl era, people act out of greed rather than out of consideration or kindness. Tom Joad and his family have been run off their land by inconsiderate, money hungry businessmen who do not care about the impact homelessness will have on the evictees. The story revolves around the Joad Family?s trip (joined by former preacher Casey) from OklahomaRead MoreSymbolism, Imagery, and Theme Compared Through the Stories â€Å"the Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"the Scarlet Ibis†1035 Words   |  5 Pagesdark symbols and tones shape the plot, which allows man’s inhumanity to man, as a theme, to be expected. Both authors use imagery to allow readers to paint a picture of each setting in their mind. Also, each author adds in many symbols to make a concrete object into an abstract idea. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† written by Edgar Allan Poe and â€Å"The Scarlet Ibis† written by James Hurst symbols, imagery, and the theme of man’s inhumanity to man are used to uniquely explain each story line. As theRead MoreMan s Inhumanity Towards His Fellow Man1523 Words   |  7 PagesMan’s Inhumanity Towards His Fellow Man The French Revolution, beginning in 1789, was a time of great change brought about by great necessity as a result of an even greater suppression and division of classes. A Tale of Two Cities, written by Charles Dickens, was published in 1859 as a reflective novel about the influential and relatively recent historical event. Shown in both the novel and in historical facts, the Revolution begins as an eruption of built up oppression over hundreds of years, butRead MoreThe Revolution Knows No Humanity1099 Words   |  5 PagesHowever, within the Revolutionaries’ plans are actions that mirror the aristocrats’ behavior towards them. Dickens’ symbols of the grindstone scene, the blue flies, and the knitting encompass his theme of man’s inhumanity towards one another. The Grindstone scene represents inhumanity because of the amount of blood that resulted from the killings, the sharpening of their weapons, and the revolutionists collecting and wearing the garments of the people they killed. A grindstone is in the middleRead MoreEvaluation of Shylock as a Tragic Hero1165 Words   |  5 Pagesis a monster of cruelty, miser, greedy, suspicious ,cunning , bloodthirsty ,revengeful, mean ,a bad father and a bad master. But it is the circumstances that made him like this. Shylock is a tragic figure, trapped by prejudice and driven to revenge by the treatment he receives He is not cruel by nature. He is human in inner-self as the Christians are. He is therefore the most injured man, insulted, abused and disgraced by the Christians and even by his own daughter, His cruelty is made by centuriesRead MoreDehumanization in Twelve Years a Slave: Narrative of Solomon Northup1295 Words   |  6 Pagestravelling music show, he quickly accepted. Solomon Northup was drugged, kidnapped, captured, and sold into slavery. He served for many masters; some were violent and cruel while others treated him humanely. Solomon Northup experienced shear torture, cruelty, and the loss of his dignity, throughout his many years as a slave. After many years, he came in contact with an abolitionist, who sent letters to Northup’s family to notify them of his life and status. He was soon rescued from Louisiana and freedRead MoreCarol Ann Duffy Shooting Stars1107 Words   |  5 Pages‘salvaged’ for profit. Here again the poet uses the two conflicting images of the wedding band, a symbol of eternal love and theft and profit through death in juxtaposition. The first two lines create a vivid picture of man’s inhumanity to man, the unthinking, uncaring cruelty with which one race imposes on another. As the first stanza develops Duffy uses traditional Jewish names, all unpunctuated to remove the idea of them being individuals, but a huge collective dead. Yet despite this she revealsRead MoreThe Horror of The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson1375 Words   |  6 Pageslearned of the horror happening in such a quaint town. Jackson purposely set this tragic event in this innocent setting to emphasize humanity’s cruelty. Using her appalling short story, The Lottery, Shirley Jackson alarms readers with the ironic and suspenseful elements of a seemingly pleasant setting as well as vague characters in order to prove the inhumanity of society. Jackson provides a specific date making the story believable but still ambiguous, in order to show that this tragic tradition isRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens1398 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Cruelty is a Result of Hatred Charles Dickens is a very famous novelist, who was born on February 7, 1812, in his home of Portsmouth, England. He was a very dedicated man with a great imagination, and he shows his writing skills in his book A Tale of Two Cities, a historical fiction that focuses on the French Revolution. In this book Dickens uses both atmosphere and imagery to describe how brutal and inhumane men can be to each other. He uses scenes of a man’s need for tyranny, a man’s needRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird: Mans Inhumanity to Man Essay examples1666 Words   |  7 Pagestheme in To Kill a Mockingbird, is man`s inhumanity to man. Many types of inhumanity – whether intentional or not – can be seen throughout this novel. Scout and Jem Finch as well as Dill treat Boo Radley with a level of inhumanity; however, their intentions are not cruel, merely childish and playful – as they are. However some examples of inhumanity found in the novel are not as innocent. An evide nt struggle that continues throughout the book, is the inhumanity black people suffer at the hands of

The Role of Theatron in Greek Theatre

The theatron (plural theatra) is the word referring to the seating area section of an ancient Greek, Roman, and Byzantine theater. The theatron is one of the earliest and most pronounced parts of ancient theaters. In fact, some scholars argue it is the most significant part of Greek and Roman theatrical structures, the part that defines them. Theatra in Classical Greek and Roman theaters are spectacular forms of architecture, built of circular or semi-circular rows of seating in stone or marble, each row increasing in height. The earliest Greek theaters date to the 6th to 5th centuries CE, and they included theatra  in rectangular sections of seating made of wooden bleachers called  ikria. Even in this rudimentary state, the theatron was a crucial part of a theater, drawing attention to the audience and providing a place where many people could be housed to be addressed or entertained. The Greek playwright Aristophanes mentions the theatron in each of his extant plays, particularly when the actors address the audience directly.   Other Meanings of Theatron Other definitions of theatron include the people themselves. Like the word church, which can refer to both an architectural structure or the people who use it, the theatron can mean both the seats and the seated. The word theatron also refers to seating or standing areas built over springs or cisterns, so spectators could come and view the waters and watch the mysterious vapors rise. Whether or not you consider the  theatron  a defining part of a theater, the seating area is certainly why those ancient theaters are so recognizable to every one of us today. Sources Bosher K. 2009. To Dance in the Orchestra: A Circular Argument. Illinois Classical Studies(33-34):1-24.Chowen RH. 1956. The Nature of Hadrians Theatron at Daphne. American Journal of Archaeology 60(3):275-277.Dilke OAW. 1948. The Greek Theatre Cavea. The Annual of the British School at Athens 43:125-192.Marciniak P. 2007. Byzantine Theatron - A Place of Performance? In: Grà ¼nbart M, editor. Theatron: Rhetorische Kultur in Spà ¤tantike und Mittelalter / Rhetorical Culture in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p 277-286.

Physical And Mental Health Implications Of Drug Abuse...

As drugs have been abused for hundreds of years all over the world, their effects have been felt for just as long. Since drugs have been used, there were always those who abused them, which led to full-blown addiction and the bevy of side effects that come with it. As the physical and mental health implications of addiction became clearer, rehabilitation efforts began to appear. As a result, the history of rehabilitation in the United States dates back hundreds of years. Today, thousands of drug abuse rehabilitation programs offer addicts a variety of treatment approaches, ranging from traditional, evidenced-based care to more experimental or holistic services. Since care should be customized according to the individual patient, oftentimes†¦show more content†¦Among people who are age 65 years or older, 90% take at least 1 drug per week, more than 40% take at least 5 different drugs per week, and 12% take 10 or more drugs per week. Women typically take more drugs than men. Older people who are frail, hospitalized, or in a nursing home take the most drugs. Nursing home residents are prescribed an average of 7 to 8 different drugs to take on a regular basis. Because of these age-related changes, many drugs tend to stay in an older person’s body much longer, prolonging the drug’s effect and increasing the risk of side effects. Therefore, older people often need to take smaller doses of certain drugs or perhaps fewer daily doses. For example, digoxin, a drug sometimes used to treat certain heart disorders, dissolves in water and is eliminated by the kidneys. Due to the widespread use of drugs such as cocaine, angel dust, marijuana, LSD, heroin and numerous other substances, the demand for illicit drugs has increased. Unfortunately, there are ready drug suppliers who have responded to this increased demand. The importation of illicit drugs in the United-States runs a close second to the importation of petroleum. The Federal Government and business community are increasingly recognizing the negative consequences of substance abuse on the U.S. economy and the Nation’s workforce. Abuse of drugs and alcohol is costly for our society and, left untreated, places aShow MoreRelatedSoc 203 social problems1286 Words   |  6 Pagesthird most common mental illness that affects more than 17 million people in the United States according to the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse. Alcoholism does not discriminate against age, race nor gender. II. Scope Alcoholism is defined as a disorder characterized by the excessive consumption of and dependence on alcoholic beverages, leading to physical and psychological harm, impaired social, and vocational functioning (dictionary.com). Alcohol is the number one drug problem in the UnitedRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Addiction : A Meta Analysis1711 Words   |  7 Pagesabuser to tolerate the remainder of the day. In the journal article Deficits in Behavioral Inhibition in Substance Abuse and Addiction: A meta-analysis authors Smith, Mattick, Jamadar, Iredale stated â€Å"The results are generally consistent with the view that substance use disorders and addictionlike behavioral disorders are associated with impairments in inhibitory control. Implications for treatment of substance use are discussed, along with suggestions for future research arising from the limitationsRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Esi ) Essay2024 Words   |  9 PagesThis pushed for the most significant changes to the United States health care system since Medicare and Medicaid back in 1965. The main stance of the act is to offer affordable benefits for all people including those who cant afford it. The Affordable Care Act includes a series of reforms that positively expand on the existing system of employer-sponsored insurance (ESI). It creates new requirements for individuals, employers, health care providers, and insurance companies (French, 2016). The ACARead MoreSocial Workers Develop And Implement Treatment1659 Words   |  7 Pagespsychosocial rehabilitation. Social workers develop and implement treatment approaches which address individual social difficulties and work with acute/chronic medical conditions, dying patients, and bereaved families. VA social workers are liable for ensuring continuity of care through the admission, evaluation, treatment, and follow-up processes. This consists of coordinating discharge planning and providing case management services based on the patients clinical and community health and social servicesRead MoreThe Work Of The Va Social Workers1604 Words   |  7 Pages↠and→ psychosocial rehabilitation. Social workers developed implemented treatment approaches which addressed individual social difficulties work with acute/chronic medical conditions, dying patients, bereaved families. VA social workers were liable for ensuring continuity of care through the admission, evaluation, treatment, follow-up processes this consisted of coordinating discharge planning providing case management services based on the patients clinical community health social services resourcesRead MoreThe Virginia Board Of Nursing1290 Words   |  6 Pagesnursing license. Disciplinary Case One specific case involved substance abuse by a Registered Nurse. She was brought before the board for the renewal of her Virginia RN license. The defendant may be unable to safely practice nursing due to substance abuse. This is supported by on or about December 9th, 2015, she reported for work impaired as evidence by slurred speech, inability to focus, disheveled appearance, trembling, and a drug test which was positive for codeine, hydromorphone, and morphine withRead MoreThe Ethics of Drug Use and Drug Abuse1579 Words   |  6 PagesEthics of Drug Use and Drug Abuse For any professional working in the substance abuse treatment field, they will very likely come across situations and be presented with dilemmas relating to personal beliefs, judgments, and values. Drug or substance use and abuse have been a controversial and heated topic around the world for centuries. Drug abuse, in a way, is a facet of human culture that has been present for a great deal of human history in general. Every culture handles the issue of drug abuseRead MoreDrug Abuse And Addiction Have Negative Consequences For Individuals And For Society1321 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Drug abuse and addiction have negative consequences for individuals and for society† (DrugFacts: Understanding Drug Abuse and Addiction | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), n.d.). Whether it is illegal substances or it is prescription over use, drug addiction can affect the 18 year old college student or the 70 year old grandmother. Even though drug addiction is still a growing and constan t problem each model is fighting to get this problem under control. In this paper we will discuss howRead MorePrison : Recidivism And Reentry3158 Words   |  13 Pageswomen recidivate, you could assume that somewhere along the way the system has failed them. What role does drug use, motherhood, mental health, physical, sexual, and mental abuse play in the recidivism of female inmates? According to Stuart and Brice-Baker (2004), drugs have been one of the major culprits leading to incarceration and repeat criminal offenses among women in recent years. Drug offenses have the largest increase of any crime committed by female offenders. According to the Bureau ofRead MoreFemale Offenders : Involvement Within Criminal Justice System Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pagesis under correctional supervision, she can face several challenges within her sentence. When females reenter the community they can face a lot of barriers. Female offenders go through obstacles during conviction,sentencing, incarceration, and rehabilitation. 　　　　Offender is a person who commits and illegal act. An ex offender is someone who has previously been convicted of a crime. Females and males offenders share similarities and differences. One of the similarities that they share are while incarcerated

Gettysburg Essay - 1192 Words

Gettysburg Living in close proximity to Gettysburg, I have spent many weekends of my childhood hiking through the numerous acres of woods on Culp’s Hill, climbing the gigantic boulders in Devil’s Den, and tramping through the marshes of Plum Run. Enjoying the scenic beauty is just the beginning as to what Gettysburg has to offer. However, why is Gettysburg so important to us all as Americans? What made this small town so famous that tens of thousands of tourists from all over the globe come to walk through the many wheat fields in the surrounding countryside? While wandering those same fields that Union and Confederate soldiers fought on some one hundred and forty years ago, I asked myself why this place was so significant.†¦show more content†¦The next question I asked Mr. Kise focused on why the victory at Gettysburg was so very pivotal to the Union. In my own analysis of the battle, I did not expect the answer that I received from him. He said that in his â€Å" own personal opinion of what makes Gettysburg so important, is Lincoln’s speech four months after the battle† (Kise). He goes on to explain that even though the Union Army won a substantial victory at Gettysburg and helped to turn back the invading Confederate Army, it was when Lincoln gave his Gettysburg Address that gave the battle meaning. Lincoln turned the war from â€Å"merely holding the Union together, to giving a ‘new birth of freedom’† (Kise). My next question for Mr. Kise is probably the most asked question of the battle of Gettysburg. I wanted to know what would have occurred if the Confederacy had won the battle. Mr. Kise came to the conclusion that Lee â€Å"would have had to withdraw eventually† due to the fact that he did not have many supplies left and he had lost almost a third of his army (Kise). He also argues that â€Å"the North, with its superior transportation system, could have quickly brought up other troops† (Kise). In all, Mr. Kise felt that Gettysburg was indeed a key battle for the Union in that the Army of the Potomac was victorious. However, there were other factors that made it such a key battle asShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of Gettysburg At Gettysburg1100 Words   |  5 PagesOver the last 153 years Gettysburg, has moved from honoring those who fought and died during the battle at Gettysburg to preserve the battlefield. Gettysburg went through two phases of change. The first phas e happened between 1863 –1938 and the second phase happened in 1938 when the War Department transferred the administration of Gettysburg to the National Park Service. During the first phase the National Cemetery was built in Gettysburg for the creation of a proper burial of their now dead sonsRead MoreGettysburg : The Battle Of Gettysburg943 Words   |  4 Pages GETTYSBURG Introduction This is a brief thought of the events that came to unfold. Some say that Gettysburg was the battle that stopped the confederate advance to the north. In addition, that Lee only wanted to take the battle out the state of Virginia that had been hit rather hard by the unions Army . In this review of the Battle of Gettysburg, we will discuss the key events that people believed that allowed the Union Armies to cause the retrograde actions of the confederate forcesRead More Gettysburg Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Gettysburg, the largest, bloodiest, and most celebrated battle of the Civil war, is said by many to be the turning point of the war that killed 618,000 Americans. Gettysburg the movie was four hours long, which is about 68 hours less than it actually took for the battle to come and go. The first shots were fired no long after daylight, so to be exact, it was 04:30 hours, on the morning of July 1st, (49 Nofi). Bullets flew from the rifles of Union Calv ary men on picketRead MoreBattle Of Gettysburg : Gettysburg Of The American Civil War1465 Words   |  6 PagesShaJuan Ervin Dr.Seamen MIS 303-01 2/24/16 Battle of Gettysburg Day 3 The Battle of Gettysburg is widely known as the largest battle of the American Civil War. This crucial battle occurred over three days, July 1st to July 3, 1863 surrounding the town of Gettysburg. In this battle, General Robert E. Lee tactfully awaited the forces of General Meade’s Union. On July 1st the Confederates were exploited by the Union resulting in a loss. The following day, the Confederates gained ground by conductingRead MoreGettysburg Simulation Game : The Battle Of Gettysburg Essay820 Words   |  4 PagesGettysburg Simulation Game The Battle of Gettysburg was one of the most important battles of the U.S. Civil War and one of the most important battles of all the U.S. history. It was a battle between the Confederate Army of North Virginia, commanded by Robert E. Lee and the Union Army of the Potomac under General George Meade. I played the Gettysburg Simulation Game on www.military.com. I really enjoyed it and thought it was very interesting. I found it a great way to learn U.S. history. The simulationRead MoreGettysburg the Speech1357 Words   |  6 Pages[Subject] [Date] The Gettysburg Address Introduction Gettysburg Address is one of the important dictations of values that provided much needed direction for the future leadership of the United States. It shaped the societal values and beliefs of the country. This assertion can be affirmed with the speech s enduring presence in the US culture. Notwithstanding its noticeable place cut into stone units on the south divider of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., the Gettysburg Address is everyRead MoreThe Battle Of The Gettysburg1485 Words   |  6 PagesToday, the Battle of Gettysburg is considered one of the most important battles of the American Civil War. However, with 23,049 casualties on the Union side and 28,063 on the Confederate side, it can also be considered one of the bloodiest (Civil War Trust). Such heavy losses naturally rattled the entire nation and Americans on both sides began to question the war and what it stood for. As Americans gathered together at the consecration ceremony of the Gettysburg National Cemetery, the much acclaimedRead MoreThe Battle of Gettysburg950 Words   |  4 PagesJune 29, 1863, the day before the most memorable battle in history took place. The Battle of Gettysburg would become the major outcome of the Civil War. What happened in the following three days has greatly impacted todays society. The gut renching question topics leaving many historians puzzled is, what if? What if certain elements had played out differently, would the outcome of the war still remain the same? What if he decisions made by Generals of both the Union and ConfederacyRead MoreEssay on Gettysburg1406 Words   |  6 PagesGettysburg was the turning point in the American Civil War. Back in the days before animation. More importantly Gettysburg was the climatic clash between the two major American cultures of their time: the North and the South. A climax of a conflict between two cultures with such vastly different ideals that they could not coexist in one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. When looking at the causes of the Civil War, and eventually the Battle of Gettysburg, oneRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg As My Topic1083 Words   |  5 PagesFor the Historical Newspaper Analysis paper, I selected the Battle of Gettysburg as my topic to research. The reason I appointed this event as my subject matter was on the fact that I reside close to Gettysburg, and have heard of some of the events that developed there during the Civil War. Even though I live close to Gettysburg, I haven’t seen the reenactments that occur there or been on the tours Gettysburg offers. Since I would like to take part in a tour along with seeing the reenactments, I

Daimler Benz And Chrysler Faced After Their Merger

Team-Based Implementation Chrysler started pushing power to the floor in the late 1980’s, resulting in greater quality and efficiency, as they broke down the symbolic walls between engineering, styling, and production departments and formed platform teams (Zatz, 2006). The automotive industry relies on mass assembly line production which requires large groups of employees to work in concert linking a series of interchangeable parts in an effort to finalize assembly. Chrysler provides an excellent model to discuss a team-based approach as it relates to increased productivity and effective cost reductions. Furthermore, the Daimler-Benz and Chrysler merger in 1998 outlines Chrysler’s fall from grace as it struggled with cross-cultural†¦show more content†¦If good teamwork promotes productivity and quality improvement, then why are productivity and quality levels sometimes lower in a team environment (Tudor, 1996)? The truth is more companies fail at achieving a team-based approach than succeed, which lends credibility to the significant steps that must be taken to successfully implement and sustain a team-based organization. If implemented efficiently, it can afford an organization excellent coverage across all its business operations. In May 1998, when the impending merger of Daimler-Benz and Chrysler was announced, it heralded the biggest cross-border industrial merger ever (Sarosi, 2016). The Daimler-Benz and Chrysler merger would systematically pair two of the largest executive boards in the car manufacturing industry in an attempt to successfully implement a team-based approach as a necessary first step in their corporate merger. Many of the management and employee issues that would arise during the merger stemmed from diversity in communication styles and cross culture differences. However, it makes the task of basic team-based implementation and adherence to the founding principles no less significant. The idea of less management, improving relationships and increased productivity outline the foundation of a team-based approach. The Daimler-Benz and Chrysler merger presented many challenges as both teams worked to establish a balancedShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Did Cross-Cultural Differences Have An Impact On The Failure Of Daimler Benz And Chrysler1351 Words   |  6 Pages To what extent did cross-cultural differences have an impact on the failure of merger ‘Daimler-Benz and Chrysler Corporation’? Kamilia Broderick H00287852 Executive Summary This case study explores the failure of the merger of two renowned car companies, ‘Daimler Benz’ and ‘Chrysler’ - and how the integration of the two contrasting organisational cultures resulted in a cross-cultural mismatch. Due to the lack of cultural understanding from both sidesRead MoreDaimler Benz And Chrysler Case Study1331 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy explores the failure of the merger of two renowned car companies, ‘Daimler Benz’ and ‘Chrysler’ - and how the integration of the two contrasting organisational cultures resulted in a cross-cultural mismatch. Due to the lack of cultural understanding from both sides, the notion of potential synergies as a result of the combination went unrealised. The study/research of cross-cultural management in organisations plays an important role in fathoming why this merger was unsuccessful. IntroductionRead MoreFailures of International Mergers and Acquisitions8716 Words   |  35 Pagescontents Introduction 3 Types of Mergers 3 Types of Acquisitions 4 Motives behind MA 5 Problems faced in Mergers and Acquisitions 6 Problems faced in Cross Border Mergers and Acquisitions 7 Sonys Acquisition of Columbia Pictures 8 Sony 8 Columbia Pictures 9 Analysis: Star Framework 9 Fig: Choice of Entry Mode 15 Failure of the Acquisition 15 Reasons for the Failure 16 Merger between Daimler-Benz and Chrysler Corporation 18 Daimler-Benz 18 Chrysler Corporation 18 Analysis: Star FrameworkRead MoreMerger Between Daimler And Chrysler1465 Words   |  6 PagesThe merger between Daimler and Chrysler was expected to be a success in the economy especially with the current trend and demand in the automotive sector. Daimler is considered one of the most successful and profitable automotive companies across the globe. Founded in 1893 as the Daimler Motor Syndicate Ltd, its growth and expansion in the automotive sector has been facilitated by the need to meet the interests and needs of its key stakeholders (Barnard, 1998). The vehicles that are manufacturedRead MoreDaimler Chrysler3932 Words   |  16 Pagesindustry in the 1990`s, identify and evaluate Daimler-Benz and Chrysler objectives in the merger. How well was the pre-acquisition planning handled? It has been suggested that problems in managing the post-merger integration of two companies are a common cause of corporate merger failure. In relation to DaimlerChrysler, what were the main successes and problems encountered in its post-merger integration?. Abstract: The merger of Daimler-Benz with Chrysler Corporation created one of the largestRead MoreChrysler - Case Study10414 Words   |  42 PagesCHRYSLER CORPORATION: NEGOTIATIONS BETWEEN DAIMLER AND CHRYSLER âˆâ€" In January 1998, Jà ¼rgen Schrempp, CEO of Daimler-Benz A.G., approached Chrysler Corporation Chairman and CEO, Robert Eaton, about a possible merger, acquisition, or deep strategic alliance between their two firms. Schrempp argued that: The two companies are a perfect fit of two leaders in their respective markets. Both companies have dedicated and skilled work forces and successful products, but in different markets and differentRead MoreMerger and Acquisition Case18720 Words   |  75 PagesUV0085 Version 2.2 CHRYSLER CORPORATION: NEGOTIATIONS BETWEEN DAIMLER AND CHRYSLER In January 1998, Jà ¼rgen Schrempp, CEO of Daimler-Benz A.G., approached Chrysler Corporation’s chair and chief executive officer (CEO), Robert Eaton, about a possible merger, acquisition, or deep strategic alliance between their two firms. As Schrempp argued: The two companies are a perfect fit of two leaders in their respective markets. Both companies have dedicated and skilled work forces and successful productsRead MoreMergers and Acquisitions in Automobile Industry9279 Words   |  38 Pages1 Introduction to Mergers Acquisitions in Automotive Industry 4 3.2 Rationale of research project 4 3.3 Statement of Research Objectives 4 4. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 5 4.1 Mergers Acquisitions 5 4.2 Recent Trends in Automotive Mergers Acquisitions 5 4.3 Debates in the field of M A 6 4.4 Key Research components 6 4.5. Schematic Diagram 7 5. LITERATURE REVIEW 8 5.1 Mergers Acquisitions 8 5.2 Types of Mergers Acquisitions 8 5.3 Advantages of Mergers Acquisitions 8 Read MoreMercedes Benz - Corporate Strategy in Emerging Markets6322 Words   |  26 PagesMERCEDES-BENZ CORPORATE STRATEGY IN EMERGING MARKETS Submitted for: BMA5013 Corporate Strategy, Prof. Sai Yayavaram Submitted by: Pia Rauch Akhil Singhania Ayush Trivedi Jaime Garriga Beloso Là ¼thje Brandt Submission date: 04/11/2011 MERCEDES-BENZ – CORPORATE STRATEGY IN EMERGING MARKETS TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 GLOBAL HISTORY................................................................................................................. 1 MERCEDES-BENZ IN INDIA .............Read MoreChrysler Fiat: Strategic Alliance2092 Words   |  9 PagesCase Brief: The 2009 Chrysler-Fiat Strategic Alliance Case Brief: The 2009 Chrysler-Fiat Strategic Alliance Facts of the Case †¢ Historically, Chrysler has been the number 3 auto manufacturer in North America, behind GM and Ford in market share; maintained number 3 designation after entry of Asian OEMs. †¢ Chrysler: o Founded 1925 by Walter P. Chrysler o Manufactured cars for the masses o 1980s: saved from the verge of bankruptcy by US government o 1990s: starting receiving positive

Ernest Hemingway Research Paper free essay sample

His writing builds upon the masterful usage of â€Å"short, simple words and short, simple sentences† (Wagner, 3) to create clear and easy to understand pieces of art, so that even the simple everyday reader can enjoy his art. One may even say that â€Å"no other novelist †¦ [has] had an equivalent influence on the prose† of today’s modern writing (Young, 39). Naturally, while supporters exist, so do the debunkers. They say that Hemingway’s prose â€Å"is too limited †¦ [making his] characters mute, insensitive, uncomplicated men (Weeks, 1)† in society. The simplicity of his writing strips away the information that a reader may interpret, which fuels the debate that Hemingway utilizes no creativity in his writings; everything simply presents itself as it truly represents. From the very first time Hemingway embarked on his historic writing journey, he exhibits through his written works and actions how a â€Å"hero† should conduct himself/herself. Hemingway often partook in hunting, fishing, and could be seen attending Spanish bullfights. Hemingway uses these experiences, and the ones he gained from World War II to enhance his already superb writing. Admirers often praise Hemingway for how he believes a man should live his life, and how he also emulates this belief in his characters by â€Å"tying the life of the hero to [Hemingway himself]† (Young, 41). These lauders praise Hemingway on his code hero â€Å"a man who lives correctly, following the ideals of honor, courage and endurance in a world Wang 3 that is sometimes chaotic, often stressful, and always painful†(Weeks, 62). However, there are of course many people who criticize Hemingway. The infamous Zelda Fitzgerald once called Hemingway â€Å"a large phony† (Lynn, 9) in the way he portrays himself to the world. This led the way for further criticism coming from all paths of the literary world. People claim that â€Å"[Hemingway’s] work was shallow and without genuine feeling† (Lynn. 9) and lacks honesty. Hemingway’s female critics deem his portrayal of woman as sexist. Although a few notable exceptions exist, for the most part, Hemingway portrays woman as either manhood-destroying fiends or objects of sexual desire. Detractors of Hemingway will also say that Hemingway’s success comes from fortuitous circumstances, not from his literary genius. Hemingway wrote a good portion of his short stories and novels during the most prosperous years of America, 1924- 1929, where people had the money to buy luxuries such as books. In addition, Hemingway also wrote and published in Paris, where many influential avant garde critics and analysts gave him favorable reviews. Furthermore, Hemingway’s critics would debunk Hemingway’s code hero. They accuse Hemingway of portraying his code heroes as stoic and brave, only as an attempt to show something about him that did not exist, his manhood. Despite these critics though, Hemingway’s code hero proudly resonates today. People today still point out Hemingway’s hero as the correct way to live one’s life. However, it should be noted that attaining this high Wang 4 standard of moral living does not simply happen over night, but rather, over long periods of struggle. Hemingway writes about some characters born innate with the code hero principle, and some who must struggle to achieve it. The characters all appear wounded, not only physically, but mentally as well. They have inner conflicts in themselves that they must defeat; whether that involves insecurity, caitiffness, or hallucinogens, the character suffers honorably to defeat these obstacles. Most importantly, Hemingway’s â€Å"heroes are not defeated except upon their own terms† (Warren, 55); what matters to them â€Å"is the stoic endurance, †¦ the stiff upper lip† (Warren, 55) which represents victory in their own ways. Hemingway then masterfully shows how these principles affect the character’s lives in a positive light. Santiago, the protagonist of The Old Man and The Sea, shows how the code hero principles help him gain peace despite his failure to catch the large fish. The struggle may also be arduous and testing, as shown in The Nick Adams Stories. We the audience see Nick Adams, the protagonist and code hero, evolve from a naive child in the beginning of the story, all the way to a fully realized code hero at the end. Hemingway maps Adam’s journey as one with both blessings and hardships; however, in the end, these learned principles give Adams peace and understanding with his life. These heroes all face different forms of defeat or death; however in the end, they â€Å"all manage to salvage something† (Warren, 35) out of these excruciating circumstances. Ernest Hemingway utilizes Santiago from The Old Man and the Sea as a fully developed code hero and Nick Adams Wang 5 from The Nick Adams Stories as a developing code hero to show that following the code hero principles will lead to a honorable life, with a fruitful outcome. Santiago from The Old Man and the Sea lives his life with honor, which leads to a fruitful gain. Before beginning, we first must understand what â€Å"honorable† truly means. Even before Santiago’s epic battle with the fish, he holds honor as an esteemed principle. Santiago has not caught a fish in 87 days, leaving him with no food or an income to purchase food; however, he still refuses to plead. For â€Å"first [one] borrows, then [one] begs† (Hemingway, 18) which brings shame onto his name. This shows how Santiago would rather suffer the pains of hunger than to beg, for demoralizing oneself just for pleasure certainly does not count as a code hero trait. Santiago also has much respect for the nature and other animals living in it. When Santiago combats the fish for superiority, he lets the fish know that he â€Å"loves [the fish] and respects [the fish] very much; [however,] he will kill [the fish at] the end of the day† (Hemingway, 43), unless defeated by circumstances not under his control. Hemingway uses the love and admiration that Santiago has for the fish to show how even though the fish at that point represents Santiago’s enemy, he still respects the fish for being strong. In the end, the epic battle’s climax reaches the point where â€Å"the fish is [Santiago’s] friend too [because of] his behavior and his great dignity† (Hemingway, 50) that the fish shows. Respect of the opponent remains a strong core of the Hemingway traits. Wang 6 One can argue that two Code Heroes exist here. Even though Hemingway intends for Santiago to be the main Code Hero, Hemingway also describes the fish in such a way that the reader admires the fish’s honor as well. The two counter parts ferociously battle for multiple days and nights; each faction refuses â€Å"to change his course† (Hemingway 46) and admit defeat. The connection between the two actually grows so strong that in the end, neither â€Å"can do nothing with [the either]† (Hemingway 47). This truly represents the Hemingway hero code in that the hero refuses â€Å"to be defeated except upon [his] terms† (Weeks, 55); they will literally fight until the death, which occurs here when Santiago manages to kill the fish after the fish commits the mistake of jumping out of the water. Overall, all these displayed honorable aspects benefit Santiago in the end. While Santiago does not physically catch the fish, per say, he did however catch, or rather hold onto something of greater a value; this being his undeniable honor. Furthermore, one must remember the process of which Santiago captures the fish. Santiago does not cheat nor do anything that would give him a competitive advantage over the fish. He respects nature, and the fairness one should have while combating it. Specifically, Santiago respects his opponent, the fish, by staying true to the code. Here, only toughness and courage matter in their fight: no elaborate fishing equipment, no outside help from the boy, no interference from another fish. While the assembly of sharks ripe away at Santiago’s hard caught friend, Santiago relentlessly fights back to protect his brother; even though, Santiago Wang 7 knows eventually the sharks will have their way and eat the flesh of the â€Å"strong unseen fish† (Hemingway, 48). Although Santiago’s hands have numerous cuts digging deep into his flesh, he still defends the fish, as the honor in him would not have him do anything differently. When Santiago arrives back on the shore, the other fisherman marvel at the size of carcass of the fish, â€Å"for it is the largest fish they have every seen† (Hemingway 91) in their lives. Santiago still takes the time and effort to drag back the bones, even though it can bring him no monetary value, as the fish no longer has flesh. The fisherman in the very end still gain much respect for Santiago, despite his failure to completely preserve the fish; however, the carcass itself represents the honor of Santiago, and the way he believes one should conduct themselves and persevere through even chaotic, painful, and stressful situations. Furthermore, Santiago shows great courage, which also benefits him in the end of the novel. Santiago’s self-confidence fuels his courage. Santiago knows â€Å"that [he] could beat anyone if [he] wanted to badly enough† (Hemingway45), he simply chooses whether he wishes to or not. His 24 plus hour arm wrestling match proves this as he, the underdog, defeated the heavily favored dark man, in which no one afterwards would want to arm wrestle Santiago anymore. This same self-confidence and toughness present itself throughout his entire battle with the fish, Santiago deals with multiple pains and injuries. His â€Å"blood ran down his cheek† (Hemingway, 52) onto â€Å"the cramped hand† (Hemingway 58) which he steadfastly holds onto the fish. Despite all these difficult physical unconformities, Santiago continues to fight the good Wang 8 fight; he ignores all these pains and continues to fish, displaying great courage on his part. Ernest Hemingway strictly believes that â€Å"pain does not matter to a man† (Hemingway 84) and he shows this through the actions of Santiago. The reader here winces at all the scars that Santiago has, however keep in mind that these scars carry little importance or play much of a factor in Santiago’s battle; they do however, serve as reminders to Santiago of his past victories. The arm-wrestling matches, the past successful expenditures for fishing, these prior experiences drive on and help motivate Santiago, not his scars and pains. Even though Santiago never manages to bring in the fish in its full glory, â€Å"what counts is how [Santiago] conduct[s] [himself] while †¦ being destroyed† (Young, 45) by the process of catching the fish. Santiago’s brave conduct portrays itself in a true hero, Santiago, will â€Å"never accepts a compromise† (DeFalco, 60) under any circumstance despite the pain. In the end though, Santiago can rest in peace knowing that his courage prevails throughout the entire journey. When Santiago finally returns home to the shores of Cuba, he sleeps for many hours, even having dreams about his prized catch. After Santiago awakens from this dream, he has no regrets about the loss of his fish to the sharks, for he immediately tells the boy to prepare the sails again. If Santiago did not show the courage he did when battling the sharks and while hunting the fish, one may safely assume he would have never caught the fish, which thus means he would not have been content with his journey. Wang 9 Santiago also displays unmatched endurance, which helps him capture the fish and bring contentment. In the beginning, Hemingway tells us that Santiago â€Å"was salao, which is the worst from of unlucky† (Hemingway, 9) since he went through a drought of 87 days without capturing the fish. Despite his â€Å"salaoness†, Santiago still goes out everyday to fish, displaying his determination and his will for not giving up despite the depressing circumstances. Santiago â€Å"has a turtles heart †¦ [which] will beat for hours after he has been cut up and hutched† (Hemingway, 37), enduring many physical abuses. The reader must remember that Santiago imposes this pain upon himself! He can freely release the fish net whenever he wants to, yet he chooses to hold on for the long hours: Santiago eats his semi-rotten fish with the net in his hand, sleeps with the net in his hand, resulting in cramped one filled with bloody scars. Santiago knows â€Å"[he] can do [the fishing] as long as he† (Hemingway, 53) wants to; these physical limitations do not affect him. Santiago successfully shows â€Å"what a man can do and what a man endures† (Hemingway, 66) will lead to contentment. In the end, after his strong showing of endurance, Santiago returns home tired, but safe. Endurance teaches Santiago to never give up, despite setbacks. Santiago encounters many set backs on his journey. The lack of fresh food, the cut hands, the sleep deprivation, all these factors attempt to derail Santiago from capturing the fish, in the end though, they all fail as Santiago’s endurance prevails. Wang 10 In contrast with Santiago, Nick Adams represents a character that develops gradually into a code hero. We may think of Nick as the â€Å"quintessential Hemingway Hero† (Schafer, 12), for Nick changes greatly from the first short to the last short story. Hemingway actually utilizes Nick to represent his own life; the plot and the sequence of the stories parallel Hemingway’s experiences. Hemingway uses his experiences from a broken relationship, the war, and the outdoors life to help create Nick Adams. Just like Hemingway, Nick also takes time to develop into a code hero; in order to properly understand Nick Adams, we first must understand why he starts out so undeveloped. One day Nick’s father, a doctor, took him on a trip to a nearby Indian camp to help a woman give birth. Nick watches his father do â€Å"a Caesarian with a jackknife and sewing it up with a nine-foot, tapper gut leaders† (Indian Camp 19). Naturally, being a young child, Nick â€Å"did not want to watch see what his father was doing †¦ for his curiosity had left him† (Indian Camp, 19) half way through the Caesarian. Furthermore, moments later, Nick witnesses the suicide of the woman’s husband â€Å"who couldn’t stand things† (Indian Camp, 19), mainly the loud painful screams of his wife. While Hemingway writes these two gruesome passages, he places more of an emphasis on young innocent Nick’s reaction, rather than the actual surgery or suicide. Hemingway â€Å"is more interested in their effect on a little boy who witnessed them† (Young, 40-41) for they turn Nick â€Å"later on [into] a badly scarred and nervous young man† (Young, 41); most certainly not a Code Hero. On the way home after these two Wang 11 tragedies, Nick â€Å"felt quite sure that he would never die† (Indian Camp, 21), nor does he want to. These experiences harm Nick so much that he no longer wishes to see death because of the gruesome consequences. Nick can no longer accept or endure pain without behaving in a non-code hero manner. A code hero must always handle the stresses that may occur spontaneously or prearranged in life, not react in a fearful or cowardly manner. Nick now spends the rest of his life learning the principles of the code hero. In Now I Lay Me, the reader can see the fear, which stems from the childhood trauma. Lying in a heavily maligned battle zone, Nick attempts to try and sleep, despite all the warfare going around him. However, â€Å"he did not want to sleep† (Now I Lay Me, 144) for fear of death. Nick believes â€Å"that if [he] ever shut [his] eyes in the dark†¦ and let [himself] go, [his] soul would go out of [his] body (Now I Lay Me, 144) and perish. A trait of a code hero states that one must handle the daily stresses of life, which certainly involves the possibility of death in a warfare zone. His experiences as a child temper with his courage, an important Hemingway trait. Nick Adams lacks courage in the beginning of the novel, however later on learns the meaning of this important Hemingway hero trait. As a young child, Nick did not have the trait of courage, as evident when â€Å"Nick did not watch† (Hemingway 19) the Caesarian operation. This also extends later on in his life when he attempts to deal with his broken relationship with Marjorie. Nick thought that â€Å"love was Wang 12 frightening† (Hemingway 218) so he ends the relationship with Marjorie, not because their relationship was wrong or ill fitted, but rather because Nick was scared of relationships. He â€Å"escape[s] society rule’s about sexual behavior† (Comely 70), in favor of his own rules which hold much more simplicity. Nick seeks â€Å"a pristine boyhood paradise free from the responsibility of adult, heterosexual relationships† (Strychacz) that everyone must eventually encounter. Even Nick himself does not have a clear logical reason on the breakup. He tells Bill that â€Å"[he] does not know why it was†¦ [He] couldn’t help it† (Hemingway 214), thus he ends the relationship. Nick essentially does not want to deal with the letdowns, the commitment, the sacrifices that a relationship requires. However, one may also argue that while ending his relationship with Marjorie shows a lack of courage, it also symbolizes a sign of developing honor. Nick realizes he cannot spend a proper amount of time for Marjorie; he realizes his lack of affection for Marjorie cheats her out of a life she dreams. Marjorie can now go elsewhere and seek a relationship, start a family, and have a happier life; rather then, dealing with the lackluster relationship that Nick offers. Nick struggles in â€Å"the midst of massive fears and uncertainties† (Gajdusek 37) that breakups bring; however, since Nick grows as a code hero, he manages to effectively handle the breakup and not lament over the sadness. Wang 13 Nick Adams also lacks honor in the beginning of the novel, but later on learns the meaning of this important Hemingway trait. Nick begins his development of honor early on in his childhood. A few months after Nick witnesses the Caesarian operation, we see â€Å"Nick sitting with his back against a tree reading a book† (Hemingway 27). Here Nick begins his development of honor; he begins to expand his knowledge about the world and thus in the process gains wisdom and honor. Later on in his life, Nick encounters a former boxing champion. When the Boxer, Ad Francis, challenges Nick to a fight, Nick politely tells him he â€Å"does not want to fight [him]† (The Battler, 48) for Nick can see the scars and abnormities that the Boxer has. The boxer’s â€Å"nose was shrunken, his eyes were slits, he had queer-shaped lips†¦ he only had one ear†¦ and [his] face was queerly formed and mutilated† (The Battler, 49-50). Nick can clearly see that the man does not have a clear stable mind; so fighting him can only end poorly for both of them. This sign of maturity shows Nick’s honor, for no honor certainly exists in fighting a handicapped and mentally unstable man. Nick Adams exemplifies a well-developed trait of endurance as the novel progresses. When Nick embarks on a fishing trip, he traverses through a lot of debris and wildlife to reach his destination. The â€Å"trip was hard†¦ he was very tired†¦ and had not eaten since a cup of coffee† (Hemingway 185) in the morning. This small, but yet important description, shows the Wang 14 entire calamity that Nick goes through just to enjoy nature. Normally, one would not sacrifice so much just to enjoy nature and fishing; however, through the knowledge that Nick gained when he still read under his tree, he realizes the importance of nature. Nick displays great endurance just to enjoy nature. In the last short story, Fathers and Sons, all the traits of a Hemingway hero simply seem to tie up for Nick as he finds contentment and peace with his life. Now with his own son quietly sleeping on his nap, Nick thinks back on his relationship with his father. Thinking back on the positives such as fishing and hunting, Nick also remembers the negative advice that his father gave him. His repulsive way of describing sex stuns Nick and the readers to the point where Nick believes that his father â€Å"died in a trap that he had helped set† (Hemingway 370) by himself through his foolish ways. Nick also remembers when his father cruelly punishes him by locking himself in a shed for a long period of time. Nick’s son suddenly wakes up and asks Nick unexpectantly about Dr. Adams, his grandfather, and why they have never visited his grave. After a long period of no response, Nick responds that â€Å"[they’ll] have to go† (Fathers and Sons, 377). This final act of forgiveness tells us that Nick has finally developed into the code hero. After years of animosity towards his father, Nick finds it within himself to forgive his father for the sake of his son, which shows the honor that all code heroes have. Nick also displays courage Wang 15 to finally go visit his father again at his grave, this time brining his son. The ability to finally face his father again tells us that Nick has forgiven, and that he can finally find contentment and peace with the rest of his life. Nick now can utilize his own experiences to help his son grow and mature, so that he may one day also have these important code hero traits. In conclusion, Ernest Hemingway utilizes Santiago from The Old Man and the Sea as a fully developed code hero and Nick Adams from The Nick Adams Stories as a developing code hero to show that following the code hero principles will lead to a honorable life, with a fruitful outcome. While each character certainly deals with different and varied obstacles, in the end, both characters manage to find peace within them. Santiago prepares for another fishing trip, while Nick finally shows his father’s grave to his son. Both characters not only manage to conquer their worldly enemies, but also the enemies they have in themselves. Santiago pushes aside the fact that the boy, his trusted aid, could not help him with the fish, and he must do so by his own power; Nick must push aside his childhood fears that affect him whenever he faces a trialing circumstance. Even today, Hemingway’s code hero still serves as a model example of a proper way to live one’s life. For me personally, I know that Hemingway’s code hero principles would enhance my life. With the everyday stresses that occur today such as SATs, getting into good college, and track, I feel like some times I fail to manage theses in a way that Hemingway would approve of. Often times, I fail at keeping my composure, letting my emotions overcome me so that I react in a negative manner. However, looking at Santiago and Nick Adams Wang 16 specifically, I can see the benefits that acting in a code hero like manner would bring. Reading these books and writing this paper has taught me all that can available to me if I â€Å"live correctly, following the ideals of honor, courage and endurance in a world that is sometimes chaotic, often stressful, and always painful (Hemingway).

Professional and the Ethical Issues

Question: Describe about the Professional and the ethical issues in the information systems? Answer: Abstract The purpose of this assignment is to discuss about the duties of the manager and the controller so that it can ensure the user by abiding the professional, legal and the ethical codes and the regulations through which the information is stored and processed. This report contains the critical analysis of the entire ethical, professional and the legal issues and also how the manager plays the suitable role to avoid these types of the issues. 1. Introduction Information systems raise the new and often-perplexing ethical issues. This becomes more exact on today that because of the challenges which are imposed by the internet to the protection of the intellectual and the privacy of the internet. The process to keep records and also to safeguard the data and the information it involves the consideration of the external constraints, legal requirements and the ethical standards. There is another strategic framework which allows the individuals and the organizations to make sure that both the personal and the professional data of the personnel are stored and handled securely, effectively, legally and efficiently so that it can offer the best probable care. The ethical issues in the information systems are given the new importance with the rise of the electronic commerce and the internet. Digital firm and the ethical technologies create it easier than to integrate, distribute and assemble the information. The other ethical issue which is raised by the information systems includes the setting of the standards to safeguard the system and also the way in the information is processed and stored. In this assignment it is discussed the whole about how the managers and the controllers of the information systems ensure the users which are abide by the professional, legal and the ethical regulation and the codes through which the information is processed and stored. Under the legal and the legislative considerations of storing the data and the information includes under the following headings: National legislation The constitution International legal consideration 2. Critical analysis In the critical analysis it discusses the ethical, legal and the professional codes and the regulations of the process of the information stored. The legal, ethical and the professional issues are closely linked with each other. Under the legal roles of the manager in the processing of the information includes the some of the points which are described below: Privacy It is a common issues for the both internal and the external implications. All the organization collects both the personal and the professional data of the employees. Information such as return and the background and the personal ID information such as account number, social security number, it needs to maintain and access by the authorizing human resources. Systems track this type of data so that it can be secured and also in the some end data must depart from those systems and also be used (Yao-Huai, 2005). Organizations regularly share this type of data with the others through merging the databases which contains all the identifiers (Thuraisingham, 2005). Ownership Knowledge, information and the skills which are develop in the way of working on the projects which can be entangled. In the ownership it also belongs the types of the information belongs to the any of the organization and also what is the simple part of the general knowledge of the employees. The new systems which are built are become completely revolutionary in the design and the execution. In the data ownership it refers the both the responsibility and the possession of the data and the information. By getting the ownership of the data and the information it gets the capability to create, modify, derive and access the both data and the information. Some of the importances of the data ownership are listed below: Alternative analysis to get the improve results Reanalysis to do the verification of the reported results Analysis of the data to check whether the result varying the assumption are robust Some of the issues which are related to the data ownership includes: data ownership policies, data hoarding, paradigm of the ownership and the balances of the technologies and the obligation. Under the paradigm of the ownership it includes the creator, consumer, compiler, enterprise, funder, and decoder, reader as owner, subject as owner and the purchaser as owner. Under the data hoarding it includes the some of the points which are given below: Documenting of the data which can become more time consuming and also costly. Confidentiality of the data and the information. Personal motives to hold back the data. To get concern about the qualification and the other requirements of the data requester. Security, proprietary and the economic concern Technical obstacles in sharing the readable data of the computer, To provide all the materials which are needed to understand and also to get the proper ideas or to extend the research. There are some of the listed scenarios where the data ownership policies are established: Between the industry and the academic institution. Between the journals and the authors. Between the researcher employees and the academic institution. Collaboration between the colleagues of the research. Some of the advancement in the technologies enables the investigator to explore the new ideas of the research, use of the data and also to enhance the productivity of the data. This mentioned data ownership issues serves some of the highly potential challenges to preserve the data integrity (Thuraisingham, 2005). Control The manager needs to monitor that what the employees are doing and also how the technology are used to achieve the purpose of the work for which the whole work is going to be done. Many of the organization manager also started in adding the credit and the background of the check in which the standard reference verify all the data and the information regarding the personnel during the hiring process. Performing these types of the check is the relatively brought in the part with the help of the desire of the organizations so that it protects the data and the information through which the numerous scandals are avoided. Accuracy Accuracy is the fundamental issues of the data. Accuracy is the closeness of the results of the observation. Basically two different types of the data accuracy exist. One is positional accuracy and the other is attribute accuracy. Under the positional accuracy it includes the expected deviance of the geographic location of the object from the true ground position. In the positive accuracy there are two components. These are absolute accuracy and relative accuracy. Absolute accuracy deals with the accuracy of the data components with the respect of the data concern. On the other side the relative accuracy is greater concern of the absolute accuracy. Attribute accuracy is also given the equal concern as the positional accuracy. In attribute accuracy it reflects the estimation of the truth, depiction and the interpretation of the boundaries. In the attribute accuracy the quality components apprehension the identification of the level of purity, reliability in the selected data set. Accuracy is also comes under the legal issues of the manager. The effective decision making is also based on the accuracy of the information and the control of the quality of the information also comes under this so that it can maintain the productivity of the information. As the complex interactions between the larger databases and the systems have been created which downstream the consequences of the errors has become more hugely magnified. So the growing trust on the highly distributed systems increases the potential, error and the cost. Security The internet technology presents the manager with the whole new set of the security measures. The network can be breached, the personal information can be compromised, critical confidential information and other personal financial information which can be stolen from the online systems and also the websites have been locked (Tunia, 2012). Ethics are the issues of the principles for doing the wrong and the right of the individuals, to make the choices so that it can guide the behaviors of the individuals, to act as free moral agents. Through the information systems it raises some of the new ethical questions which are related to both the society and the individuals so that it can create the new opportunities of the social change, obligations and the rights. As like other technologies such as electricity, radios and telephones, information system, steam engines are used to achieve the progress on the social ground but it can be used to threaten the social values and to commit the crimes. If the information system is developed it will produce the some of the benefits and the cost of the others (Tankard, 2012). The other ethical issues are the rise of the electronic commerce and the internet which is given the new urgency. The use of the internet and the new digital technologies made it much easier for the organization to integrate, assemble and distribute the new information which becomes the concern about the customers personal privacy, customer information and also the customers intellectual property. The other ethical issues includes the establishment of the accountability for the consequences of the information system, preserving the values and also setting the standards of the safeguard system so that it can protects the privacy and the safety of the individuals and the society (von Siebenthal, 1999). Some of the o acts which are related to the ethical issues of the information systems are listed below: Computer Misuse Act, 1990- It is the one of the act of the United Kingdom Parliament. In this act it includes the three of the criminal offences in which the first is the unauthorized access of the computer materials which is actually punishable by the 6 months, the second is the unauthorized access of the computer with the intention of committing or facilitate the commission for the further use and in the third or last it is of doing the unauthorized modification of the materials of the computer. Data Protection Directive In this directive of the data protection it includes the seven principles for protecting the personal data which are notice- in it the data subjects needs to be given notice when the data are collected. Purpose- in it tells that the data are only used for the mentioned purposes not for the other purposes. Consent- Data is not to be disclosed without having the consent of the data subjects. Security- data needs to be kept secured from any of the misuses and the abuses. Disclosure- the subjects of the data needs to be informed as who is doing the collection of the data. Access- the subjects of the data needs to be allowed to access the data and also doing some of the correction of the inaccurate data. Accountability- the data subjects needs to have the methods so that it becomes available in holding the data collectors accountable. Freedom of Information Act, 2000- in this act it creates the freedom for the public to have the right of access of the information held by the authorities. It creates the legal right for doing the access of the information. The three different types of the bodies which are covered by the act are public authorities, designated bodies which are performing the public purpose and also the openly owned companies. Some of the ethical roles of a manager are classified in a board way which is discussed below: Ethical framework of decision making ethical problems of decision making for the leaders and the manager arise when they needs to take the decision which involve the moral conflict which is the situation through which the person must needs to choose at least the two equal bad choices, some of the conflict with each other and also when there are the availability of the numbers of the ethical considerations (Sque, Walker and Long-Sutehall, 2014). In such situation, which are more common in the business is that the manager has to that much of the ability to think through the ethical implications and the consequences of the decision thoroughly so that it becomes the best suitable decision which can be made from the given constraints, ethical consideration and the implication (von Siebenthal, 1999). Ethical leadership In the context of ethical role of the manager, leadership is also considering as one of the important quality, which needs to be assessed. Various studies show that ethical leadership is the combination of being a moral manager as well as also the moral person. Now, to being a moral person there is requiring following certain important aspects such as, trustworthiness, integrity and honesty. In order to follow ethical leadership approach individual manager needs to be followed the below mentioned attributes: Face the complexity of the data which are involved in making the ethical choices: by doing the openly discuss of the ethical areas and also the acknowledgement of the complexity of the data. It also involves the others in taking the decision related to the ethical issues. To become a leader who helps the others to learn to take the more responsibilities for making the ethical decision carefully. Dont take apart ethics from the day-to- day business: Leader always needs to make it clear to the employees that the ethics is not the training program. All the activities whether it is client meeting, training program or the improvement management of the top strategies should also comprise the conversation about the ethics. Dont let the negative interpersonal behaviors to erode the trust: to become an ethical leader it needs to expect and practices the interpersonal behavior of the leader. It needs to cultivate the respectful environment through which the person can speak about the ethics and also share the responsibility of the living. Dont think about the ethics which just follows the regulations and the laws: leader needs to take some of the action and also needs to show the stakeholders and the consumers so that it can actively engage the ethical issues of the matter. They must need to prove so that they can commit to the ethical issues regarding the social rights, sustainability and the human rights. Celebration of the positive ethical moments: to be a proactive ethical leader, manager should talk about the positive ethics which looks like in practices as often as they talk about what needs to avoid. It takes time to celebrate the positive types of the ethical choices. Talk about the ethics as the ongoing learning journey: integrate the ethics in the every action of the organization which says everything people do, influence or touch. It needs to recognize that the world is changing constantly and the ethical conduct requires that everyone needs to remain attentive. In the combination of these traits and being a moral person involves the behavior of being open, doing the right things, concern for the people and also the standards of the personal reliability. When some of the decision involving the ethical consideration needs to be made the person with the moral values sticks to the core values, exhibits the concern of the society and the welfare, tries to be fair and objectives and also follows some of the ethical decision making rules (What Is the Ethical Role of the Expert?, 2010). Development of the morality The framework of the ethical decision making for the manager lies on the basis of the reasoning by using the justice, utility, care and the rights. It presupposes to facilitate the decision maker on the basis of the managerial role and also have the capacity to do the reasoning from the decision to make the ethical decision. Reasoning on the basis of the moral decision is relatively on the basis of the post conventional or the high level skills. Some of the desired are laid out in the organization which helps the manager in doing the decision-making roles are codes of conduct which are developed internally and also anticipated to provide the guidance for the manager in confronting the moral conflicts and the ethical issues and the other is ethics and manager of the organization which includes the creating of the shaped vision, purpose and the sense of the meaning which connects the employees of the organization (Small et al., 2012). Under the professional codes and the regulation of the manager it includes the some of the points which are given below (New codes of professional conduct come into effect, 2012): Perform of the duties with the objectives due to the professional and the intelligence care so that it can prevent the professional standards. It needs to maintain the confidentiality and the privacy of the information so that it can maintain the course of the activities unless the disclosure of the activities if it is required by the legal authority (Sueyoshi and Goto, 2012). It also requires maintaining the competency in the respective fields and also needs to agree to assume only the activities which can reasonably anticipate completing with the help of the necessary knowledge, competence and skills. Inform to the appropriate parties with the results of the work which is performed including with the disclosure of the important facts which are not known to them and may deform the reporting of the result. To give the support of the professional education of the stakeholders to enhance the understanding of the management and the governance of the technology and the information system of the enterprise which includes risk management, audit, security and control (Walsh, 2012). 3. Findings and conclusion After doing the thoroughly evaluation of the above study which is related to the duty of the manager and the controller of the information system to ensure the users by the legal, professional and the ethical regulation and the codes through which the information is stored and processed. Some of the findings are given below: Under the legal roles of the manager of processing and to store the data and the information it includes the ownership, control, privacy, security and the accuracy of the data and the information which are processed and then stored. Under the ethical roles of the manager it includes the leadership of the manager which is based on the ethics, development of the morality on the basis of the ethics and the making of the decision which are based on the ethical issues. Under the professional regulation of the manager it includes some of the professional roles which the manager of the information technology needs to follow and also needs to maintain. Under the professional codes the manager needs to maintain some of the duties with the objectives based on the professional and the intelligence care to prevent the professional standards. In the professional codes it includes the management of the privacy and the confidentiality of the information and also to inform the appropriate parties and the disclosure of the information which is not known to them. To conclude the above findings and also the above study this is related to the ethical, legal and the professional regulation and the codes of the manager. Under the legal roles of the manager it tells about the control, security, privacy and the accuracy of the data and the information which is needs to be done in a proper way so that any one cannot do any type of the misuse and miss interpretation of the data and the information which are stored and also needs to processed for any of the legal purpose of the organization. According to the ethical roles and the responsibilities of the manager it discuss about the development of the morality of the manager which is mainly on the basis of decision making and also on the basis of the ethics. Under the professional regulation and roles of the manager it needs to follow some of the duties which are based on the intelligence and the professional objectives so that it becomes easy to maintain the confidentiality of the information. References Atkinson, I. (2012). Accuracy of data transfer: double data entry and estimating levels of error. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21(19pt20), pp.2730-2735. Baumann-hlzle, R., Maffezzoni, M. and Bucher, H. (2005). A framework for ethical decision making in neonatal intensive care. Acta Paediatrica, 94(12), pp.1777-1783. Blokin-Mechtalin, Y. (2010). Multifunctional data acquisition and control system for experimental aerodynamics. Autom Remote Control, 71(11), pp.2455-2464. Carroll, P. (2012). Standards of data protection. Computer Fraud Security, 2012(2), pp.5-7. Donabedian, B. (1995). Self-regulation and the enforcement of professional codes. Public Choice, 85(1-2), pp.107-118. Enck, G. (2013). Six-step framework for ethical decision making. Journal of Health Services Research Policy, 19(1), pp.62-64. Fang, X. and Wang, J. (2010). Sampled-data HÃ…Â ¾ control for networked systems with random packet dropouts. Asian Journal of Control, p.n/a-n/a. Ferrari, E. (2010). Access Control in Data Management Systems. Synthesis Lectures on Data Management, 2(1), pp.1-117. Ferrell, O. and Gresham, L. (1985). A Contingency Framework for Understanding Ethical Decision Making in Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 49(3), p.87. FOUSEK, J. and WASSERMAN, D. (2010). Ethical Issues in U.S. Presidential Leadership. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 40(1), pp.1-8. Gallagher, A. and Tschudin, V. (2010). Educating for ethical leadership. Nurse Education Today, 30(3), pp.224-227. Kalaivani, K. and Sivakumar, B. (2012). Survey on Multimedia Data Security. IJMO, pp.36-41. Kazemian, S. (2012). Comparing accuracy in predicting stock returns between using regression techniques and data mining approach. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, 6(33). Kumar, K., Sofat, S., Aggarwal, N. and S.K.Jain, S. (2012). Identification of User Ownership in Digital Forensic using Data Mining Technique. International Journal of Computer Applications, 50(4), pp.1-5. Linn, J. (2005). Technology and web user data privacy - a survey of risks and countermeasures. IEEE Secur. Privacy Mag., 3(1), pp.52-58. Marco, C. and Shriner, C. (2010). The ABC framework for ethical decision making. Medical Education, 44(5), pp.502-502. Mohamad, S. (2010). Ethical Corporate Culture and Guidelines for Ethical Leadership. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 1(2), pp.151-154. New codes of professional conduct come into effect. (2012). Veterinary Record, 170(16), pp.401-401. Small, H., Kasianovitz, K., Blanford, R. and Celaya, I. (2012). What Your Tweets Tell Us About You: Identity, Ownership and Privacy of Twitter Data. IJDC, 7(1), pp.174-197. Sque, M., Walker, W. and Long-Sutehall, T. (2014). Research with bereaved families: A framework for ethical decision-making. Nursing Ethics, 21(8), pp.946-955. Sueyoshi, T. and Goto, M. (2012). Data envelopment analysis for environmental assessment: Comparison between public and private ownership in petroleum industry. European Journal of Operational Research, 216(3), pp.668-678. Tankard, C. (2012). Big data security. Network Security, 2012(7), pp.5-8. Thuraisingham, B. (2005). Privacy constraint processing in a privacy-enhanced database management system. Data Knowledge Engineering, 55(2), pp.159-188. Tunia, M. (2012). Distributed Social Network - data security. Annales UMCS, Informatica, 12(4). von Siebenthal, K. (1999). A framework for ethical decision making in neonatal care. Pediatr Res, 45(6), pp.897-897. Walsh, P. (2012). Editorial: Health professional regulation. Clinical Risk, 18(3), pp.105-105. What Is the Ethical Role of the Expert?. (2010). Leadership Manage. Eng., 10(2), pp.94-95. Yao-Huai, L. (2005). Privacy and Data Privacy Issues in Contemporary China. Ethics and Information Technology, 7(1), pp.7-15.